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Home › Figures › Murray Bookchin

Figure · 1921–2006

Murray Bookchin

Philosopher

American thinker, theorist of social ecology and libertarian municipalism.

«Domination over nature stems from the domination of humans over humans.»

In short

On the traditional scale, Murray Bookchin sits in the libertarian left camp. The clearest positions are on environment: strongly towards “ecology”; democracy: strongly towards “direct democracy”; devolution: strongly towards “federalism”; economy: strongly towards “equality”. Among ideologies, the closest is libertarian municipalism (99%).

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Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Closest ideologies

Libertarian municipalismThe Confederalist99%Libertarian socialismThe Self-Manager97%Anarcho-communismThe Communard96%

Closest parties in Europe

Green PartyUnited Kingdom94%PodemosSpain92%Rifondazione ComunistaItaly91%RazemPoland90%

Similar figures

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.