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Home › Figures › Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Figure · 1809–1865

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Philosopher

French philosopher, the first to call himself an anarchist, theorist of mutualism.

«Cooperation among free producers and federation instead of the state.»

In short

On the traditional scale, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon sits in the libertarian center-left camp. The clearest positions are on devolution: strongly towards “federalism”; state: strongly towards “liberty”; religion: strongly towards “secularism”; democracy: strongly towards “direct democracy”. On environment and technology it stays balanced. Among ideologies, the closest is mutualism (91%).

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Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Closest ideologies

MutualismThe Free Artisan91%Radical democracyThe Assembly87%Anarcho-primitivismThe Wild One85%

Closest parties in Europe

Partido Comunista PortuguêsPortugal74%Socialistische PartijNetherlands73%Movimento 5 StelleItaly68%ELASGreece67%

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.