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Ideology · Liberalism

Autonomist federalism

The Bell Tower

«Decisions should be made as close as possible to the people they affect.»

Believes power should sit as close as possible to citizens: local areas responsible for their own resources and their own choices.

In short

On the traditional scale, this ideology sits in the center-right camp. The clearest positions are on devolution: strongly towards “federalism”; democracy: fairly towards “direct democracy”; economy: slightly towards “market”; society: slightly towards “tradition”. On religion, technology and foreign policy it stays balanced. Among the other ideologies, the closest is identitarian localism (89%).

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Principles

Broad autonomy for regions and towns, with a light central state.

Common criticisms

Gaps between regionsRicher regions risk pulling away from poorer ones.
DuplicationMultiple layers of government can multiply costs and red tape.
Unity at riskIt can fuel separatist pushes.

Where it comes from

It has roots in Carlo Cattaneo and in Swiss and American federalism; in Italy it came back strongly from the 1990s.

Key figures: Thomas Jefferson, Alexis de Tocqueville, Luigi Einaudi

Further reading: The Federalist Papers — Hamilton, Madison and Jay; Democracy in America — Alexis de Tocqueville

Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Similar ideologies

Identitarian localismThe Highlander89%CommunitarianismThe Good Neighbor85%PaleolibertarianismThe Pioneer84%

Closest parties in Europe

KeskustaFinland94%Independent IrelandIreland90%KristillisdemokraatitFinland86%Noi ModeratiItaly86%

Closest figures

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.