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Ideology · Political ecology

Eco-socialism

The Red Sower

«No climate justice without social justice.»

Sees the ecological crisis and inequality as two sides of the same economic model, and proposes a democratically planned transition built around human needs and the planet's limits.

In short

On the traditional scale, this ideology sits in the libertarian left camp. The clearest positions are on environment: strongly towards “ecology”; economy: strongly towards “equality”; foreign policy: strongly towards “pacifism”; immigration: strongly towards “openness”. Among the other ideologies, the closest is democratic socialism (99%).

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Principles

Moving beyond capitalism to save the planet, with ecological planning and common goods.

Common criticisms

CostsA rapid transition weighs on industry and jobs.
An overbearing stateEcological planning requires a lot of public power.
RadicalIt can scare off moderate voters.

Where it comes from

It developed in the 1970s and 1980s with authors like André Gorz and James O'Connor, and is being revived today by climate movements.

Key figures: Greta Thunberg, José Mujica

Further reading: Capital in the Anthropocene — Kohei Saito; Ecosocialism — Michael Löwy

Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Similar ideologies

Democratic socialismThe Tribune99%Libertarian socialismThe Self-Manager97%DegrowthThe Homesteader96%

Closest parties in Europe

Green PartyUnited Kingdom98%PodemosSpain97%Alleanza Verdi e SinistraItaly96%Die LinkeGermany96%

Closest figures

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.