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Benedetto Croce
Philosopher and historian
Philosopher, historian and senator; after initially backing the Mussolini government (1924), he signed the Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals (1925) and became the moral guide of liberal anti-fascism.
«History is the history of liberty.»
In short
On the traditional scale, Benedetto Croce sits in the center-right camp. The clearest positions are on religion: fairly towards “secularism”; method: fairly towards “reform”; state: fairly towards “liberty”; economy: slightly towards “market”. On sovereignty, environment, technology, foreign policy, justice, devolution and immigration it stays balanced. Among ideologies, the closest is classical liberalism (92%).
Position on the 13 axes
Closest ideologies
Classical liberalismThe Rule Keeper92%MinarchismThe Night Watchman89%CentrismThe Tightrope Walker85%Closest parties in Europe
Similar figures
Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.




