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Home › Figures › Benedetto Croce

Figure · 1866–1952

Benedetto Croce

Philosopher and historian

Philosopher, historian and senator; after initially backing the Mussolini government (1924), he signed the Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals (1925) and became the moral guide of liberal anti-fascism.

«History is the history of liberty.»

In short

On the traditional scale, Benedetto Croce sits in the center-right camp. The clearest positions are on religion: fairly towards “secularism”; method: fairly towards “reform”; state: fairly towards “liberty”; economy: slightly towards “market”. On sovereignty, environment, technology, foreign policy, justice, devolution and immigration it stays balanced. Among ideologies, the closest is classical liberalism (92%).

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Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Closest ideologies

Classical liberalismThe Rule Keeper92%MinarchismThe Night Watchman89%CentrismThe Tightrope Walker85%

Closest parties in Europe

KeskustaFinland90%Polska 2050Poland88%Freie Demokratische ParteiGermany87%HorizonsFrance87%

Similar figures

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.