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Figure · 1689–1755

Montesquieu

Philosopher

French philosopher, author of The Spirit of the Laws.

«Only the separation of powers prevents the abuse of power.»

In short

On the traditional scale, Montesquieu sits in the libertarian center-right camp. The clearest positions are on method: strongly towards “reform”; state: fairly towards “liberty”; devolution: fairly towards “federalism”; economy: fairly towards “market”. On sovereignty, religion, environment, technology, foreign policy, justice and immigration it stays balanced. Among ideologies, the closest is classical liberalism (94%).

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Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Closest ideologies

Classical liberalismThe Rule Keeper94%MinarchismThe Night Watchman92%CentrismThe Tightrope Walker85%

Closest parties in Europe

KeskustaFinland94%Polska 2050Poland90%Polskie Stronnictwo LudowePoland86%Partido Social DemocrataPortugal86%

Similar figures

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.