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Home › Figures › Mikhail Bakunin

Figure · 1814–1876

Mikhail Bakunin

Anarchist revolutionary

Russian revolutionary, one of the fathers of anarchism and Marx's opponent in the First International.

«Each person's freedom is possible only through everyone's freedom, without the state.»

In short

On the traditional scale, Mikhail Bakunin sits in the far left camp. The clearest positions are on state: strongly towards “liberty”; religion: strongly towards “secularism”; democracy: strongly towards “direct democracy”; method: strongly towards “rupture”. On environment and technology it stays balanced. Among ideologies, the closest is anarcho-communism (99%).

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Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Closest ideologies

Anarcho-communismThe Communard99%Anarcho-syndicalismThe Revolutionary Unionist98%Council communismThe Shop Steward98%

Closest parties in Europe

RazemPoland87%PodemosSpain87%La France InsoumiseFrance86%Rifondazione ComunistaItaly86%

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.