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Home › Figures › Mikhail Gorbachev

Figure · 1931–2022

Mikhail Gorbachev

Soviet leader

Last leader of the Soviet Union; he launched perestroika and glasnost.

«Reform, transparency and the end of the Cold War.»

In short

On the traditional scale, Mikhail Gorbachev sits in the center-left camp. The clearest positions are on foreign policy: strongly towards “pacifism”; economy: fairly towards “equality”; sovereignty: fairly towards “integration”; method: fairly towards “reform”. On democracy it stays balanced. Among ideologies, the closest is social democracy (94%).

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Position on the 13 axes

Economy→ MarketState→ AuthoritySociety→ TraditionSovereignty← IntegrationReligion← SecularismEnvironment→ GrowthTechnology→ AccelerationForeign policy→ InterventionismJustice→ Tough on crimeDemocracy→ TechnocracyMethod→ RuptureDevolution→ FederalismImmigration→ ControlEconomyStateSocietySovereigntyReligionEnvironmentTechnologyForeign pol.JusticeDemocracyMethodDevolutionImmigration

Closest ideologies

Social democracyThe Social Broker94%EurocommunismThe Democratic Comrade93%Democratic CatholicismThe Framer87%

Closest parties in Europe

Sozialdemokratische Partei ÖsterreichsAustria92%Social DemocratsIreland90%ELASGreece85%Partido Socialista Obrero EspañolSpain85%

Similar figures

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Positions are estimates based on documented ideas, platforms and actions, updated to October 2026.